Mild cationic surfactants having good foaming conditioning prope

Details Mild cationic surfactants having good foaming conditioning prope Mild cationic surfactants having good foaming conditioning prope

1991-08-14

1994-06-07

Albrecht, Dennis

Compositions

Fluent dielectric

N-containing

252173, 252528, 252DIG5, 252DIG13, 252DIG14, 424 70, 554 52, 554 55, 554 66, 554 69, A61K 7075, A61K 750, C07C23389, C11D 162

Patent

active

053187270

ABSTRACT:
A cationic compound is useful for a cleaning agent such as shampooing and defined by the formula (I): ##STR1## in which R1 is straight or branched and an alkyl having 7 to 15 carbon atoms or an alkenyl having 7 to 15 carbon atoms; R2, R3 and R4, independently of one another, are an alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; G is hydrogen atom, an alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, E is hydrogen atom, an alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an ammonium group having the formula (II): ##STR2## Y being hydrogen atom or hydroxy, A being hydroxy, a halogen atom or an alkylsulfate having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m being 2 or 3, n being zero or an integer of 1 to 5, provided that (1) when G is an alkyl or a hydroxyalkyl, E is neither an alkyl nor a hydroxyalkyl, (2) when n is 1, Y is hydrogen atom or hydroxy and when n is zero, 2, 3, 4 or 5, Y is hydrogen atom and (3) G and E cannot both be hydrogen.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2243980 (1941-06-01), Rheiner
patent: 2340881 (1944-02-01), Kelley
patent: 3454494 (1969-07-01), Clark
patent: 3630895 (1971-12-01), Krause et al.
patent: 3697452 (1972-10-01), Olson
patent: 3704228 (1972-11-01), Eckert
patent: 3849348 (1974-11-01), Hewitt
patent: 4773939 (1988-09-01), Meffert
patent: 4978526 (1990-12-01), Gesslein
Gawish, S. M., et al., "Cationic Surface Active Agents", J. Am. Oil Chemist's Soc., vol. 55, pp. 745-747, Oct. 19878.

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