Microwave waveguide for tank level sensors

Wave transmission lines and networks – Long line elements and components – Waveguide elements and components

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333 34, 333254, 73290V, 324644, H01P 108, G01F 2328

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active

058776630

ABSTRACT:
A process sealed waveguide is formed in a flange mounted on a tank, and is used for transmitting microwave energy from a source of microwave energy to an aperture of an antenna on the interior of the tank. The process sealed waveguide includes a mechanical barrier to prevent escape of fluid under pressure or liquid from the interior of the tank, and also serves to reduce impedance mismatch between the air, vapor, or liquid filled waveguide or antenna apertures. The flange is mated to the microwave source through an electronic housing to flange adapter that interfaces with the flange in a manner to provide a vent in case the mechanical barrier fails so pressure is released, and to provide flame quenching if flames are present. The adapter includes a second waveguide having a process sealed mechanical barrier mounted coaxially with the mechanical barrier in the waveguide in the flange.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3001160 (1961-09-01), Trousdale
patent: 4101865 (1978-07-01), Schurr
patent: 4201956 (1980-05-01), Kienberger et al.
patent: 4210915 (1980-07-01), Kienberger et al.
patent: 4688009 (1987-08-01), Ferguson et al.
patent: 5279156 (1994-01-01), van der Pol
patent: 5495218 (1996-02-01), Erb et al.
Skektch--Figure 1, A-1--Aug. 3,1994 DP--Exploded view of Electronic housing to antenna coupling (admitted prior art) public use prior to Aug. 3, 1994.
"Guiding the way through micropilot", Endress & Hauser published Nov. 1993.

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