Amplifiers – With plural amplifier channels – Redundant amplifier circuits
Patent
1997-06-05
1998-10-27
Gensler, Paul
Amplifiers
With plural amplifier channels
Redundant amplifier circuits
333101, 335 5, H01P 112
Patent
active
058282688
ABSTRACT:
Microwave switches are shown which can route signals in an operating frequency band along selectable signal paths between a plurality of microwave ports. The switches are especially suited for forming switching systems that can substitute redundant components for failed components. In one embodiment, waveguide transmission lines and microwave ports are serially coupled in a closed loop with other waveguide transmission lines arranged transversely across the loop. In another embodiment, waveguide modules are formed of three waveguides coupled to a microwave port and the waveguide modules are serially arranged. In each waveguide of these embodiments, conductive reeds are movable between a signal-attenuating position abutting the interior surface of the waveguide and a signal-conducting position substantially coaxial with the waveguide and coupled to the microwave ports at each waveguide end.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4070637 (1978-01-01), Assal
patent: 4618840 (1986-10-01), Yee
patent: 5065125 (1991-11-01), Thomson
patent: 5281936 (1994-01-01), Ciezarek
patent: 5712603 (1998-01-01), Kim et al.
F. Assal et al, "Network Topologies to Enhance the Reliability of Communications Satellites," Comsat Technical Review, vol. 6, No. 2, Fall 1976, pp. 309-322, Sales Flyer, National Research Development Corporation, London, England.
Ando Michael N.
Steidel Clinton F.
Gensler Paul
Grunebach Georgann S.
Hughes Electronics Corporation
Sales M. W.
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