Microwave proximity sensor

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

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G08B 1318

Patent

active

046528644

ABSTRACT:
Microwave oscillator means wherein the resonant frequency determining element is a 1/2 or 1/4-wavelength folded dipole antenna that also serves as the transmitting and receiving antenna, capacitor means that is alternately charged and then discharged through said oscillator means until the voltage drops so low that oscillation ceases at which point the capacitor is charged again, negative peak follower means to convert the minimum voltage across the capacitor into a DC voltage, and comparator means to detect changes in the output voltage of the peak follower caused by the approach of a person or object to the 1/2 or 1/4-wavelength antenna.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4144529 (1979-03-01), Miller et al.
patent: 4366473 (1982-12-01), Inoue et al.
The A.R.R.L. Antenna Book, American Radio Relay League, 1960, 9th edition, pp. 113-115.

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