Microwave frequency synthesizer using plural switchable low nois

Oscillators – Beat frequency – Frequency or amplitude adjustment or control

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331 42, 331 49, 331 53, H03B 2101

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045160856

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a low noise microwave frequency synthesizer having a plurality of rapidly switchable output frequencies. Two banks of oscillators are selectively mixed to yield a range of output signals of low phase noise and low spurious noise. The first bank of oscillators comprises low noise, highly stable oscillators of a frequency range below the desired synthesized output signal. The second bank of oscillators comprises low noise, highly stable oscillators of a frequency range lower than the first bank. The signal from the second bank of oscillators is frequency multiplied to a desired frequency range by a low multiplication factor and then mixed with the signal from the first bank of oscillators. Multiplied phase noise is reduced by using a low multiplication factor. The upper sideband of the mixed signals is output as the synthesized output signal. Rapid switching between oscillators in both banks provides a frequency range of synthesized output signals which may be rapidly stepped through as desired.

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A. J. Budreau, A. J. Slobodnik, P. H. Carr, A Review of Saw-Based Direct Frequency Synthesizers, 8099 IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. MTT-30, May 1982, No. 5, pp. 686-693.

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