Electric heating – Metal heating – Of cylinders
Patent
1991-05-22
1992-08-25
Leung, Philip H.
Electric heating
Metal heating
Of cylinders
219 1055E, H05B 680
Patent
active
051421143
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention concerns chambers for heating foodstuffs, particularly pre-cooked frozen food, using microwave energy.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
There is an increasing demand for fast food typically at railway stations, airports and garages. One of the more convenient ways of storing such pre-cooked foodstuffs is by deep freezing them after cooking; it is then only necessary to re-heat the foodstuff as quickly as possible to provide a hot meal or snack.
Microwave energy is most conveniently used for such reheating and it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved form of heating chamber particularly adapted to the re-heating of pre-cooked foodstuffs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention a chamber for heating foodstuffs, which includes a source of microwave energy for projecting microwave energy into the chamber, also includes a microwave reflecting and focussing surface formed on the inside surface of a closure member which can be opened to give access to the chamber, and which is located opposite the microwave inlet, to reflect and focus microwave energy incident thereon; a support for the foodstuff located within the chamber on which foodstuff can be located at or near the focal point of the reflecting surface; a wave guide for feeding microwave energy radiation from the source; and means provided within the wave guide to alter the direction in which the radiation emanates therefrom or to alter the virtual point from which the radiation appears to come so as to alter the position of the point in the chamber at which the radiation is generally brought to a focus or concentrated.
By moving the inserted element in the wave guide, so the position of focus or concentration of the E-field shape and intensities can be varied so as to produce more uniform heating of the foodstuff.
Where the foodstuff and platform are located between the microwave inlet and the closure member, the foodstuff support is preferably formed from material which is substantially transparent to microwave radiation so that the latter can pass through the support.
The foodstuff will be, to a greater or lesser extent, also transparent to microwave energy and consequently radiation emanating from the inlet in alignment with the foodstuff will partially heat the foodstuff and partially pass therethrough to be reflected from the reflecting surface and once again intercept the foodstuff and add to the heating thereof.
In conventional manner, means may be provided to time the period during which microwave energy is supplied to the chamber.
Where a browning-aid is located within the chamber, the adjustment of the focusing of the microwave energy may be used to divert some or all of the microwave energy from the foodstuff to the browning aid to thereby cause the latter to become heated to produce infra red radiation in place of or in addition to the microwave radiation, for browning the foodstuff whilst it is being heated by microwave energy.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawing in which the single Figure is a schematic cross-section through a food heating chamber constructed as one embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The drawing shows a microwave heating chamber for heating pre-cooked foodstuffs of which an example is shown at 10. The latter is carried by a support plate of ceramic material 12 so as to be transparent to the microwave energy which emanates from a magnetron 14 which is located at the lower end of a conical wave guide 16 the upper end of which includes the circular plate 12 on which the foodstuff is located.
Above the plate 12 is located a hemispherical dome shaped lid 18 formed from, or at least coated, or covered on its inside surface, with a material which is highly reflective of microwave energy, so that radiation emanating from the magnetron 14 and reaching the reflecting surface of the lid 18 will be reflected back to
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patent: 2956144 (1960-10-01), Woodman
patent: 2993973 (1961-07-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 3281727 (1966-10-01), Niebuhr et al.
patent: 3440383 (1969-04-01), Smith
patent: 3783220 (1974-01-01), Tanizaki
patent: 4803324 (1989-02-01), Fujii et al.
Briggs David H.
Freeman Richard F.
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