Microwave active notch filter and operating method with photonic

Wave transmission lines and networks – Coupling networks – Frequency domain filters utilizing only lumped parameters

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333202, H03H 700, H01P 120

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active

058183094

ABSTRACT:
An active microwave notch filter is formed by connecting a photonic bandgap crystal (PBC) in a feedback loop around a microwave amplifier. The PBC has an attenuation bandgap which establishes a frequency range of preferential amplification. Frequency selectivity can be achieved by applying signals to the dielectric members which form the PBC to vary their dielectric constants, and thus the bandgap, or by selecting among multiple parallel PBCs. Antennas are provided to transduce the electrical input to the PBC into electromagnetic radiation, and then back to an electrical signal after the radiation has been filtered by the PBC.

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Yablonovitch, "Photonic band-gap structures", Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol. 10, No. 2, Feb. 1993, pp. 283-295.

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