Microprocessor controller with automatic clock-rate switching

Electrical pulse counters – pulse dividers – or shift registers: c – Counting or dividing in incremental steps – Beam type tube

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Details

377 48, 377111, 377114, 377 20, 371 14, 371 62, 327114, 327115, G01D 1516, H03K 2102, H03K 519, G06F 1100

Patent

active

054427746

ABSTRACT:
A printer controller employs a microprocessor together with an application-specific-integrated-circuit (ASIC) to manage the operation of the printer. Among its functions, the ASIC manages memory access for the microprocessor. Either fast- or slow-clock microprocessors may be installed in the controller, but the ASIC requires a slow clock. When a fast-clock microprocessor is installed, the ASIC must divide the clock frequency to provide its own (slow) clock. Likewise, the use of a fast-clock microprocessor requires the ASIC to insert memory-cycle WAIT times, whereas a slow-clock microprocessor needs no WAITs. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, provision is made, during initial power-on RESET, to inform the ASIC which clock speed is being used. This information is conveyed by the configuration of the WAIT interconnection between ASIC and microprocessor, thus eliminating the need for a dedicated ASIC pin for this purpose.

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