Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Carrier-bound or immobilized enzyme or microbial cell;... – Enzyme or microbial cell is immobilized on or in an organic...
Patent
1997-09-19
2000-04-18
Naff, David M.
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Carrier-bound or immobilized enzyme or microbial cell;...
Enzyme or microbial cell is immobilized on or in an organic...
435177, 4352625, C12N 1110, C12N 1102, B09B 300
Patent
active
060514116
ABSTRACT:
Microorganisms which may be in the form of homogenated anaerobic sludge are immobilized in a polymeric gel matrix containing chitosan and lignosulphonate. A mixture of chitosan solution and a microorganism is added dropwise to a solution of lignosulphonate to crosslink chitosan droplets and form beads of chitosan/lignosulphonate matrix membrane encapsulating the microorganism. Alternatively, the mixture is added to a water-insoluble organic phase to form chitosan beads in an emulsion, and to the emulsion is added a lignosulphonate solution to crosslink the beads and form a chitosan/lignosulphonate matrix membrane encapsulating the microorganism. In another embodiment, anaerobic bacteria in the form of granules are encapsulated in the chitosan/lignosulphonate matrix membrane and the membrane contains another bacterial specie(s). Waste water containing biodegradable polychlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons is purified by contacting with microorganisms including anaerobic and methanotrophic species encapsulated in beads of the chitosan/lignosulphonate matrix membrane. Reductive dechlorination is effected by the anaerobic species and aerobic mineralization of intermediates is effected by the methanotrophic species which may produce methane monooxygenase.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4760024 (1988-07-01), Lantero, Jr.
patent: 5284754 (1994-02-01), Bayer et al.
patent: 5405764 (1995-04-01), Harder et al.
Gulot Serge
Petti Luca
Turtakovsky Buris
Anderson J. Wayne
Naff David M.
National Research Council of Canada
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