Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrophoresis or electro-osmosis processes and electrolyte...
Reexamination Certificate
2006-06-20
2006-06-20
Noguerola, Alex (Department: 1753)
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Electrophoresis or electro-osmosis processes and electrolyte...
C204S643000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07063778
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for driving small volumes of fluid. The apparatus comprises a substrate and a first array of electrically conductive electrodes formed on the substrate. A second array of electrically conductive electrodes formed on the substrate, the first and second array being interlaced and being arranged such that each of the electrodes in the second array has a width in a fluid driving direction which is greater than that of each of the electrodes in the first array and such that the first and second set electrodes are positioned so that each of the electrodes of the first set is not at a position equidistant from adjacent electrodes of the second set, wherein both of the arrays of the arrays of electrode having widths in the fluid flow direction and thickness selected such that, in use, by varying the peak value of an alternating drive voltage applied thereto the direction of flow of a fluid adjacent to the arrays of electrodes can be controlled.
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patent: 5632876 (1997-05-01), Zanzucchi et al.
patent: 6113768 (2000-09-01), Fuhr et al.
patent: 0957576 (1999-11-01), None
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Studer et al. (Fabrication of micro fluidic devices for AC electrokinetic fluid pumping, Microelectronic Engineering 61-62 (2002) 915-920).
Schnelle et al. (Adhesion Inhibitated Surfaces. Coated and Uncoated Interdigitated Electrode Arrays in the Micrometer and Submicrometer Range, Langmuir 1996, 12, 801-809).
Brown Benjamin
Mpholo Moeketsi
Smith Charles Gordon
Cambridge University Technical Services Ltd.
McDonnell Boehnen & Hulbert & Berghoff LLP
Noguerola Alex
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