Microemulsions from vegetable oil and aqueous alcohol with trial

Details Microemulsions from vegetable oil and aqueous alcohol with trial Microemulsions from vegetable oil and aqueous alcohol with trial

1982-09-29

1984-05-29

Warren, Charles F.

Fuel and related compositions

Liquid fuels

Aluminum or heavy metal, other than lead, containing

44 51, 44 66, 252356, 252357, C10L 118

Patent

active

044512678

ABSTRACT:
Hybrid fuel microemulsions are prepared from vegetable oil, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alcohol, water, and a surfactant comprising a lower trialkylamine. For enhanced water tolerance by the fuel, the amine is reacted with a long-chain fatty acid for conversion to the corresponding trialkylammonium soap. Optionally, 1-butanol is incorporated into the system as a cosurfactant for the purpose of lowering both the viscosity and the solidification temperature.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2369490 (1945-02-01), Proell
patent: 2892694 (1960-03-01), Weeks
patent: 4083698 (1978-04-01), Wenzel et al.
patent: 4344771 (1982-08-01), Bonazza et al.
patent: 4359324 (1982-11-01), Elsea, Jr. et al.

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