Electric lamp and discharge devices – Electrode and shield structures – Tubular or hollow sleeve
Patent
1997-05-19
2000-01-18
Patel, Ashok
Electric lamp and discharge devices
Electrode and shield structures
Tubular or hollow sleeve
H01J 116
Patent
active
060160276
ABSTRACT:
A microdischarge lamp formed in a one piece integral substrate, preferably a silicon wafer, via micromachining techniques commonly used in integrated circuit manufacture. The lamp includes a micromachined cavity area for enclosing discharge filler, such as mercury vapor. The one piece substrate includes one or more semiconductor regions which act as electrodes for the lamp. A light transmissive cap seals the cavity area. Selection of particular aperture to length ratios for the cavity area permits the lamp to be operated either as a positive column or hollow cathode discharge. Hollow cathode discharge has been demonstrated at pressures of up to about 200 Torr. The small aperture of the cavity area, of about 1 to 400 micrometers, enable the electrons in the discharge to be ballistic. In addition, the small dimensions permit discharges based upon resonance radiation, such as the 253 nm line of atomic mercury.
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DeTemple Thomas A.
Eden J. Gary
Frame James
Wheeler David J.
Patel Ashok
The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
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