Microcomputer including CPU and serial data communication unit o

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395842, 395878, 364DIG1, G06F 1338

Patent

active

055070019

ABSTRACT:
A microcomputer performs serial data transfer for a peripheral device in synchronism with machine cycles of the CPU without requesting an interrupt routine of the CPU. The microcomputer incorporates an improved serial data communication unit having a serial data terminal and a serial clock terminal coupled to the peripheral device. The CPU supplies a transfer start command to the serial data communication unit when it executes a serial data communication instruction. A serial clock control circuit in the serial data communication unit responds to the transfer start command to supply the clock terminal with a serial clock signal having the same frequency as the clock signal of the CPU in synchronism with the beginning of a certain machine cycle. A data transfer control circuit responds to the transfer start command and operates, in a first mode, to cause a shift register to output data stored therein to the serial data terminal in synchronism with the serial clock signal and, in a second mode, to cause the shift register to capture data appearing at the serial data terminal in synchronism with the serial clock signal.

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"Single Chip Eight Bit Microcontrollers", 1986, Philips Eindhoven NL, pp. 78-96.
Component Data Catalog, Jan. 1982, Intel Corp., Santa Clara CA, pp. 6-24 6-38.
Databus, No. 7, Sep. 1981, Deventer NL, pp. 43-47.

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