Microcoil based micro-NMR spectrometer and method

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Spectrometer components

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

324318, 324322, G01V 300

Patent

active

060971886

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides an NMR apparatus comprising an analyte sample holder having a containment region that holds a volume of less than about 10 microliters of the analyte sample, a microcoil, which encloses the containment region of the analyte sample holder and the analyte sample contained therein, the microcoil having an inside dimension of less than about 1 mm, and the microcoil operatively associated with the analyte sample contained in the containment region of the analyte sample holder such that the microcoil can transmit and/or receive energy from the analyte sample in the containment region of the analyte sample holder, and a magnet having a mass less than about 50 kg, the magnet positioned about the microcoil and the analyte sample in the containment region of the analyte sample holder to provide a static magnetic field in which the microcoil and the analyte sample in the containment region of the analyte sample holder are located, wherein the microcoil and the magnet provide for the obtainment of an NMR spectrum. The present invention also provides a method of analysis and elucidation of the chemical structure of an analyte using NMR, the method comprising providing an analyte sample that has a volume of less than about 10 microliters, enclosing the analyte sample in a microcoil, generating a static magnetic field about the analyte sample using a magnet, transmitting energy to the analyte sample to excite the sample from its equilibrium state to its excited state, detecting the energy emitted from the analyte sample when the sample relaxes from its excited state to its equilibrium state using the microcoil, and analyzing and graphically displaying the detected energy as a time or frequency domain spectrum.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5092973 (1992-03-01), Zare et al.
patent: 5141609 (1992-08-01), Sweedler et al.
patent: 5283036 (1994-02-01), Hofmann et al.
A new microcell design for use with large volume NMR tubes. Application for low natural abundance isotopes studied by NMR by J.D. Cargioli and E.A. Williams; American Institute of Physics; pp. 1263-1264, May 23, 1974.
Cho et al., "Nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy with 4-.mu.m resolution: Theoretical study and experimental results," Med. Phys. 15(6):815, 1988.
Sanny et al., "Microwave electron spin resonance spectrometer with operation to 54 mK in a diliution refrigerator," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 52(4):539, 1981.
Mahdjour et al., "High-sensitivity broadband microwave spectroscopy with small nonresonant coils," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 57(6):1100, 1986.
Tippie et al., "Low-temperature magnetism of quinolinium (TCNQ).sub.2, a randon-exchange Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain," Physical Review, 23(11):5846, 1981.
Glover et al., "A microscopic slide probe for high resolution imaging at 11.7 tesla," MRM, 31:423, 1994.
Wiseman et al., "Biological applications for small solenoids: NMR spectroscopy of microlieter volumes at high fields," NMR in Biomedicine, 6:153, 1993.
Hoult et al., "The sensitivity of hte Zeugmatographic experiment involving human samples," Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 137, 1978.
Wu et al., "Nanoliter volume sample cells for .sup.1 H NMR: application to on-line detecton in capillary electrophoresis," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116(17), 1994.
Wu et al., "H-NMR spectroscopy on the nanoliter scale for static and on-line measurments," Analytical Chemistry, 66(22), 1994.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Microcoil based micro-NMR spectrometer and method does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Microcoil based micro-NMR spectrometer and method, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Microcoil based micro-NMR spectrometer and method will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-667362

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.