Microcoacervation of propellant ingredients

Explosive and thermic compositions or charges – Structure or arrangement of component or product – Coated component

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149 192, 149 1992, 149 2, 264 34, 264 35, 264 36, 264 41, 264 47, C06B 4500, C06B 2100, A61J 500

Patent

active

052812863

ABSTRACT:
The coacervation of ferrocene and ferrocene derivative is carried out in a ater-soluble polyol, coacervation mixture at a reaction temperature from about 40.degree. C. to about 55.degree. C. The coacervation mixture is comprised of about 70 to about 80 parts of a 1:1 ratio of water and a water soluble polyol selected from glycol, a glycerol, and an erythritol, a urea derivative selected from melamine and triazine, and an aldehyde or ketone selected from the water soluble aldehydes or ketones consisting of methanal, ethanal, propanal, propanone, and 2-butanone. Micro-droplets of the ferrocene derivative, 2,2-bis(ethylferrocenyl)propane, are formed by vigorous agitation of the coacervation mixture containing the ferrocene derivative. A polymeric coating on the outer surface of the micro-droplets produces a coacervate which is separated from the coacervation mixture. The coacervate polymeric coating of about 10 percent by weight enables the coated ferrocene derivative to be mixed in a solid propellant composition without rupturing and to achieve improved stability and compatibility as compared to liquid ferrocene and liquid ferrocene derivatives.

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