Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit
Patent
1987-08-06
1989-03-21
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controlled circuit
313103CM, H01J 3150
Patent
active
048145998
ABSTRACT:
An improved streak camera in which a microchannel plate electron multiplier is used in place of or in combination with the photocathode used in prior streak cameras. The improved streak camera is far more sensitive to photons (UV to gamma-rays) than the conventional x-ray streak camera which uses a photocathode. The improved streak camera offers gamma-ray detection with high temporal resolution. It also offers low-energy x-ray detection without attenuation inside the cathode. Using the microchannel plate in the improved camera has resulted in a time resolution of about 150 ps, and has provided a sensitivity sufficient for 1000 KeV x-rays.
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patent: 4304998 (1981-12-01), Cushman
patent: 4327285 (1982-04-01), Bradley
patent: 4471378 (1984-09-01), Ng
Parkes et al., "Soft X-ray Studies of Channel Multipliers and Multiplier Arrays", IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Ns 17, 1970 pp. 360-366.
Dolan et al, "Microchannel Plate Response to Hard X-rays" SPIE vol. 106, X-ray Imaging (1977), pp. 178-188.
Adams et al., "Detection Efficiency of Channel Plates to X-rays", ACTA Electronica, vol. 14, No. 2, 1971 p. 237-244.
Gex, et al., "SI Photocathode Designed for Streak Camera Image Converter Tubes", Rev. Sci. Instrum., 54(2), Feb. 1983.
UCRL-90393 Rev. 1 "A Micro Channel Plate Streak Camera", C. L. Wang et al.
Carnahan L. E.
Gaither Roger S.
Hightower Judson R.
Nelms David C.
The United States of America as represented by the United States
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