Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1990-12-21
1992-07-28
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
25022714, H01J 4014
Patent
active
051342812
ABSTRACT:
An optical sensor comprising an optical fiber having a core covered by a cladding, the cladding having an index of refraction different from that of the core, apparatus for retaining the fiber in a sinuously looped disposition, apparatus for fixing the fiber to an object to be sensed whereby movement to be sensed results in one or both of accordion expansion and contraction of loops of the fiber and microbending of the fiber, apparatus for applying a first optical signal into one end of the fiber, apparatus for detecting a resulting optical signal from the other end of the fiber, and apparatus for comparing the first and resulting optical signals to obtain an indication of the movement.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3789667 (1974-02-01), Porter et al.
patent: 4691708 (1987-09-01), Kane
patent: 4692610 (1987-09-01), Szuchy
patent: 4745925 (1988-05-01), Dietz
patent: 4937444 (1990-06-01), Zimmerman
patent: 4972074 (1990-11-01), Wright
patent: 4991590 (1991-02-01), Shi
Bryenton Alan L.
Bryenton Earl L.
Johnson Frank
Stoffels Menno
E.L. Bryenton & Associates Inc.
Le Que T.
Nelms David C.
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