Micro-cryogenic system with pseudo two stage cold finger, statio

Refrigeration – Gas compression – heat regeneration and expansion – e.g.,...

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60520, 165 10, F25B 900

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active

044257643

ABSTRACT:
A miniature cryogenic system preferably operating in a manner similar to a split Stirling cycle utilizes a cold finger with a solid, low weight displacer and a stationary regenerative material external to the displacer. The regenerative material preferably surrounds the displacer and extends from a fluid inlet to a cooled end plate of a housing. The displacer has a central channel that receives an auxiliary displacer that carries a regenerative material in an internal cavity. A second fluid inlet located at the end of the housing opposite the cooled end communicates with the regenerative material held in the auxiliary displacer. The main and auxiliary displacers preferably have associated heat exchangers at their cooling ends and the cooling end of the auxiliary displacer is located to pre-cool the fluid passing from the first inlet to the cooled end plate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3148512 (1964-09-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 3224187 (1965-12-01), Breihan
patent: 3523427 (1970-08-01), Simpson
patent: 3650118 (1972-03-01), O'Neil
patent: 3969907 (1976-07-01), Doody
patent: 3991586 (1976-11-01), Acord
patent: 4078389 (1978-03-01), Bamberg
patent: 4090859 (1978-05-01), Hanson
patent: 4092833 (1978-06-01), Durenec
patent: 4206609 (1980-06-01), Durenec
Comparing Closed-Cycle Cryocoolers, Chellis, reprinted from Nov., 1979 Electro-Optical Systems Design.
Walker, G., Stirling Engines pp. 42; 43 (1980).
Walker, G., Document pp. 3.100 to 3.103.

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