Methylolated reaction product of a hydroxy carbamate and cellulo

Details Methylolated reaction product of a hydroxy carbamate and cellulo Methylolated reaction product of a hydroxy carbamate and cellulo

1974-09-17

1976-08-17

Higel, Floyd D.

Chemistry of carbon compounds

Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds

C-metal

260153, 260185, 260191, 260249, C09B 4518, C09B 6208, C09B 6282

Patent

active

039753700

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a cellulose-dyeing dyestuff having the formula ##EQU1## wherein Z is the chromophoric radical of a cellulose-dyeing dyestuff containing a vinyl sulfone group (--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 --), e.g. Cl Reactive Violet 4 and Cl Reactive Black 5; B is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, or ##EQU2## A is --O-- or --S--; and X is --H, --CH.sub.2 OH, --CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, or ##EQU3## which dyestuff will dye a cellulosic material by heating in the presence of an acid catalyst. The cellulose-dyeing dyestuff of the invention is prepared by reacting a conventional cellulose-dyeing dyestuff having a chromophoric radical containing the aforesaid vinyl sulfone groups (e.g., Cl Reactive Black 5 and Cl Reactive Violet 4) with a hydroxy carbamate, and methylolating the resulting product. The utility of conventional cellulose-dyeing dyestuffs, which are normally reactive with cellulosic materials under alkaline conditions, is greatly extended by converting them to the methylolated derivatives of the invention, through prolonged shelf life and compatibility with selected acidic catalysts.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2870137 (1959-01-01), Merian et al.
patent: 3009909 (1961-11-01), Kaeding
patent: 3072454 (1963-01-01), Long et al.
patent: 3114745 (1963-12-01), Lodge et al.
patent: 3135730 (1964-06-01), Heyna et al.
patent: 3152111 (1964-10-01), Taber
patent: 3218310 (1965-11-01), Benz et al.
patent: 3248379 (1966-04-01), Stanley

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