Methods to radiolabel natural organic matter by reduction...

Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Pyrolysis – combustion – or elevated temperature conversion – Multiple stages of heating or heating at multiple...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C436S145000, C436S146000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08039266

ABSTRACT:
Methods to radiolabel natural organic matter by reduction with a hydrogen labeled reducing agent, and compositions, are provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4162142 (1979-07-01), Ehrenkaufer et al.
patent: 4649039 (1987-03-01), Garlick et al.
patent: 4795627 (1989-01-01), Fisher et al.
patent: 5073361 (1991-12-01), Shroot et al.
patent: 5186868 (1993-02-01), Andres et al.
patent: 5668262 (1997-09-01), Tan et al.
patent: 5847104 (1998-12-01), Tan et al.
patent: 3142975 (1981-10-01), None
patent: 3142975 (1983-05-01), None
Aiken et al., “Isolation of hydrophilic organic acids from water using nonionic macroporous resins,” Org. Geochem. vol. 18, No. 4, 1992, pp. 567-573.
Averett et al., “Humic Substances in the Suwannee River, Georgia: Interactions, Properties, and Proposed Structures,” USGS Water-Supply Paper 2373, 1994, pp. 217-224.
Banks et al., “A Rapid and Convenient Method for Radiolabeling Detritus with [14C]Acetic Anhydride,” J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. vol. 53, 1981, pp. 115-123.
Behrens, H., “Speciation of Radioiodine in Aquatic and Terrestrial Systems under the Influence of Biogeochemical Processes,”Speciation of Fission and Activation Products in the Environment, Eds. R. A. Bulman and J. R. Cooper, London and New York, Elsevier, 1985, pp. 223-230.
Benner et al., “Preparation, Characterization, and Microbial Degradation of Specifically Radiolabeled [14C]Lignocelluloses from Marine and Freshwater Macrophytes,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology 47(2), 1984, pp. 381-389.
Bubner et al., “Isotopically Labelled Humic Acids for Heavy Metal Complexation,” Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals 41, 1998, p. 1057.
Bubner et al., “Synthesis if Isotopically Labeled Synthetic Humic Acids,” Annual Report 1998, Institute of Radiochemistry, FZR-247, Eds. H. Nitsche and G. Bernhard, Forschungszentrum Rossendorf, Jan. 1999, p. 25.
Carlsen et al., “Radio-Labelling of Humic and Fulvic Materials for Use in Environmental Studies,” Radiochimica Acta 58/59, 1992, pp. 371-376.
Carlsen et al., “Studies on humic acid labelling,” Migration of Radionuclide in the Geosphere, 1993, pp. 5-14.
Carrero-Mantilla et al., “Chemical equilibria of multiple-reaction systems from reaction ensemble Monte Carlo simulation and a predictive equation of state: Combined hydrogenation of ethylene and propylene,” Fluid Phase Equilibria 242, 2006, pp. 189-203.
Chunxia et al., “The evidence for the incorporation of fulvic acid into the bone and cartilage of rats,” The Science of the Total Environment 191, 1996, pp. 197-202.
D'Abramo et al., “Theoretical prediction of thermodynamic equilibrium constants of chemical reactions in water,” Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM 811, 2007, pp. 197-201.
Dierckx, et al., “Stability of125I and14C Labelled Boom Clay Organic Matter,” Radiochimica Acta 82, 1998, pp. 379-384.
Esham et al., “Identification and characterization of humic substances-degrading bacterial isolates from an estuarine environment,” FEMS Microbiology Ecology 34, 2000, pp. 103-111.
Evans, A. E., “Tritium and its Compounds” Butterworth & Co. Ltd.: Princeton, NJ, Toronto, London, New York, 1966; Chapter 1-3, D. Van Nostrand Company.
Franke et al., “A new technique for radiolabelling of humic substances,” Radiochimica Acta 92(4-6), 2004, pp. 359-362.
Gaffney et al., “Humic and Fulvic Acids and Organic Colloidal Materials in the Environment,”Humic and Fulvic Acids: Isolation, Structure, and Environmental Role, American Chemical Society, D.C., 1996, pp. 2-16.
Gaylord, “Reduction with Complex Metal Hydrides,” Interscience Publishers, Inc:, New York, 1956; Chapter 2, 3, 6, 7.
Haider et al., “Phytotron Experiments to Evaluate the Effect of Growing Plants on Denitrification,” Soil Science Society of America Journal vol. 49, 1985, pp. 636-641.
Haider et al., “The Effect of Growing Plants on Denitrification at High Soil Nitrate Concentrations,” Soil Science Society of America Journal 51(1), 1987, pp. 97-102.
Haider et al., “Mineralization of14C-Labelled Humic Acids and of Humic-Acid Bound14C-Xenobiotics byPhanerochaete chryosporium,” Soil Biology and Biochemistry 20(4), 1988, pp. 425-429.
Her et al., “Optimization of Method for Detecting and Characterizing NOM by HPLC—Size Exclusion Chromatography with UV and On-Line DOC Detection,” Environmental Science & Technology 2002, 36, pp. 1069-1076.
Higgo et al., “Colloid transport in a glacial sand aquifer. Laboratory and field studies,” Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 73, 1993, pp. 179-200.
Hofrichter, et al., “Mineralization of synthetic humic substances by manganese peroxide from the white-rot fungusNematoloma frowardii,” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 49, 1998, pp. 584-588.
Ichinose et al., “Preparation of [4R-3H]NADH, [4R-3H]NADPH and the Corresponding 4S-Isomers All with Substantial Specific Activities,” Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1993, pp. 1213-1216.
Ji et al., “Transformation and mineralization of synthetic14C-labeled humic model compounds by soil-feeding termites,” Soil Biology & Biochemistry 32, 2000, pp. 1281-1291.
Ji et al., “Digestion of peptidic residues in humic substances by an alkali-stable and humic-acid-tolerant proteolytic activity in the gut of soil-feeding termites,” Soil Biology & Biochemistry 37, 2005, pp. 1648-1655.
Kappler et al., “Synthesis and characterization of specifically14C-labeled humic model compounds for feeding trials with soil-feeding termites,” Soil Biology & Biochemistry 32, 2000, pp. 1271-1280.
Lara et al., “Formation of recalcitrant organic matter: humification dynamics of algal derived dissolved organic carbon and its hydrophobic fractions,” Marine Chemistry 51, 1995, pp. 193-1999.
Lassen et al., “Enzymatically mediated incorporation of phenol in humic acids,” Finnish Humus News 3, 1991, pp. 221-226.
Lassen, et al., “Radioactive Labelling and Characterization of Humic Materials,” Environment International 20(1), 1994, pp. 127-134.
Lassen, et al., “Enzymatically Mediated Incorporation of 2-Chlorophenol and 4-Chlorophenol into Humic Acids,” Chemosphere 28(4), 1994, pp. 703-710.
Leenheer et al., “Characterizing Aquatic Dissolved Organic Matter,” Environmental Science & Technology 37(1):2003, pp. 18A-26A.
Leenheer, et al., “Presence and potential significance of aromatic-ketone groups in aquatic humic substances,” Organic Geochemistry 11(4), 1987, pp. 273-280.
Lenhart, J. J., “The Application of Surface Complexation Modeling to the Adsorption of Uranium(VI) onto Hematite in the Presence of Humic and Fulvic Acids,” Ph.D. Dissertation, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, 1997, pp. 118-160.
Lenhart, et al., “Uranium(VI) sorption to hematite in the presence of humic acid.”Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta63(19/20), 1999, pp. 2891-2901.
Lenz, et al., “Determination of Carbonyl Groups in Oxidatively Modified Proteins by Reduction with Tritiated Sodium Borohydride,” Analytical Biochemistry 177, 1989, pp. 419-425.
Li et al., “Selective digrestion of the peptide and polysaccharide components of synthetic humic acids by the humivorous larva ofPachnoda ephipplata(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae),” Soil Biology & Biochemistry 37, 2005, pp. 1476-1483.
Lindahl, et al., “Evidence for a 3-O-sulfated D-glucosamine residue in the antithrombin-binding sequence of heparin,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 77(11), 1980, pp. 6551-6555.
Ling et al., “Radioassay for RNAN-Glycosidase with Tritium-Labeled Sodium Borohydride or Amino Acid,” Bioorganic Chemistry 22, 1994, pp. 395-404.
Li

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Methods to radiolabel natural organic matter by reduction... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Methods to radiolabel natural organic matter by reduction..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Methods to radiolabel natural organic matter by reduction... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4285286

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.