Methods to detect formation pressure

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Fluid flow measuring or fluid analysis

Reexamination Certificate

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C073S152230, C073S152240, C073S152270, C073S152310, C073S152280, C073S152460

Reexamination Certificate

active

06923052

ABSTRACT:
Methods for estimating formation pressure from data taken during the drawdown cycle are presented. In one aspect, a method of determining a formation pressure during drawdown of a formation comprises sampling fluid from a formation using a downhole tool having a sample volume and a fluid sampling device. At least one time dependent parameter of interest related to the fluid is determined during the drawdown. The at least one time dependent parameter is analyzed using a plurality of calculation techniques to determine the formation pressure. The techniques include (i) a first pressure derivative technique; (ii) a second pressure derivative technique; (iii) a formation rate analysis technique; (iv) a dp/dt-ratio technique; and (v) a stepwise drawdown technique.

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“Robust and Simple Graphical Solution for Wireline Formation Tests: Combined Drawdown and Buildup Analyses”; E. Easap, K. Huang and D. Georgi; Society of Petroleum Engineers; SPE 36525; pp. 343-357.
“Enhanced Wireline Formation Tests in Low Permeability Formations: Quality Control Through Formation Rate Analysis”; Jaedong Lee & John Michaels; Society of Petroleum Engineers; SPE 60293; pp. 1-7.

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