Methods of using tires and scrap rubber in the manufacture...

Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Producing or treating free metal

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07393379

ABSTRACT:
A method of using scrap rubber, such as tires or parts of tires, to manufacture or melt steel and other metals includes inserting into a furnace at a more precise and controlled rate, time, and location the scrap rubber. The controlled rate of insertion into the furnace, as opposed to batch feeding them, permits the use of larger quantities of scrap rubber. The net benefit includes reducing the amount of scrap rubber, such as tires, to be sent to a waste disposal facility or landfill, thereby improving the environment. In addition, by increasing the use of scrap rubber as a source of energy for steel or the metal production, less energy is required from other sources. The invention further allows the scrap rubber to be put into the furnace separate from the scrap metal that is also to be put into the furnace, thereby eliminating the known methods and techniques of combining of the scrap rubber with the steel or scrap metal prior to the placement of the scrap rubber and scrap metal into the furnace. The invention further allows the carbon monoxide that is being formed by the foamy slag process in the furnace to convert to carbon dioxide with additional heat generation inside of the furnace—a result of the catalytic effect of the tires.

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patent: 0747492 (1996-11-01), None
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patent: 59133309 (1984-07-01), None
patent: 02-217788 (1990-08-01), None
patent: 2000-192161 (2000-07-01), None
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English abstract and machine translation of JP 2000-192161.
United States Steel (USS), The Making, Shaping, and Treating of Steel, 10th Edition, 1985 (pp. 634-635).
English Abstract of JP 02-217788.
English translation of Japanese patent 59-133309, translation Apr. 2006, patent publication date in Japanese Jul. 31, 1984.
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Metals Handbook, Desk Edition, 2ndEdition, ASM International, 1998, p. 1186.
Derwent Acc No. 1982-80128E abstract of JP 57131306 A and JP 88003923B published Feb. 7, 1981.
English abstract of JP 59133309A published Jul. 31, 1984.

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