Methods of operation of apparatus measuring formation resistivit

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – Using electrode arrays – circuits – structure – or supports

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324370, G01V 320

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active

052237940

ABSTRACT:
Methods of operation of an apparatus having at least two pairs of voltage measurement electrodes vertically disposed in a cased well to measure the resistivity of adjacent geological formations from inside the cased well. During stationary measurements with the apparatus at a fixed vertical depth within the cased well, the invention herein discloses methods of operation which include a measurement step and subsequent first and second compensation steps respectively resulting in improved accuracy of measurement. First and second order errors of measurement are identified, and the measurement step and two compensation steps provide methods to substantially eliminate their influence on the results. A multiple frequency apparatus adapted to movement within the well is described which simultaneously provide the measurement and two compensation steps.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2729784 (1956-01-01), Fearon
patent: 4796186 (1989-01-01), Kaufman
patent: 4804906 (1989-02-01), Hamberg et al.
patent: 4820989 (1989-04-01), Vail, III
patent: 4882592 (1989-11-01), Vail, III
patent: 5043668 (1991-08-01), Vail, III
patent: 5043669 (1991-08-01), Vail, III
Mamedou, "Effectiveness of Resistivity Logging of Cased Wells by a Six-Electrode Device", IZV. VYSSH. Ucheb. Zavedenii. Neft Gaz No. 7, Jul. 1987, pp. 11-15.

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