Methods of multi-step electrochemical mechanical...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Chemical etching – Combined with the removal of material by nonchemical means

Reexamination Certificate

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C216S038000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07468322

ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for removing conductive material from a metal layer deposited on a wafer having die level thickness variations on its surface. The method includes contacting the metal layer with a composition capable of planarizing die level thickness variations while using a current having a current density within a range of between about 5 mA/cm2and about 40 mA/cm2, applying a first current to the wafer having a current density within a range of between about 5 mA/cm2and about 20 mA/cm2to remove a first portion of the metal layer to thereby planarize the wafer surface, and administering a second current to the wafer having a current density within a range of between about 20 mA/cm2and about 40 mA/cm2to remove a second portion of the metal layer and to leave a third portion of the metal layer on the wafer having a predetermined thickness.

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