Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Treatment of micro-organisms or enzymes with electrical or... – Modification of viruses
Patent
1993-10-08
1996-07-09
Fleisher, Mindy
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Treatment of micro-organisms or enzymes with electrical or...
Modification of viruses
935 55, C12N 1564
Patent
active
055344232
ABSTRACT:
This invention provides methods of increasing the frequency of contact between vectors and stationary target cells in an apparatus containing them which involves causing the vectors to move towards the target cells with motion above and beyond random Brownian motion. The methods of this invention include causing the vectors to move in the direction of the cells by (1) causing flow-through of a liquid containing the vectors through or past a cell bed, (2) moving charged vectors towards the target cells by electrodiffusion and (3) centrifuging vectors and cells to cause settling of vectors onto the cells.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1316789 (1919-09-01), Grimwood
patent: 3839155 (1974-10-01), McAleer et al.
patent: 4159933 (1979-07-01), Allington et al.
patent: 4164464 (1979-08-01), Allington et al.
patent: 4301010 (1981-11-01), Eddleman et al.
patent: 4339537 (1982-07-01), Sogi et al.
patent: 4632761 (1986-12-01), Bowers et al.
patent: 5139951 (1992-08-01), Butz et al.
patent: 5260211 (1993-11-01), Matsuda et al.
patent: 5399493 (1995-03-01), Emerson et al.
New Brunswick Scientific Co., Inc. Catalog (1966) pp. 1-8.
Bunnell, Bruce A. et al., "High-efficiency Retroviral-Mediated Gene Transfer into Human and Nonhuman Primate Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:7739-7743 (1995).
Dunny, Gary M. et al., "Improved Electroporation and Cloning Vector System for Gram-Positive Bacteria." App. Envirn. Micro. 57:1194-1201 (1991).
Gaertig, Jacek and Gorovsky, Martin A. "Efficient Mass Transformation of Tetrahymena Thermophila by Electroporation of Conjugants." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89:9196-9200 (1992).
Cussler, E. L. Diffusion Mass Transfer in Fluid Systems. Cambridge University Press. New York, New York. pp. 75-78 (1984).
Verma, Inder, M. "Gene Therapy". Scientific American. 84:68-84 (Nov. 1990).
Bluestone, Mimi "Genes in a Bottle". Bio/Technology. 10:132-136 (1992).
Kaufman, Randal J. Gene Expression Technology. "Vectors Used for Expression in Mammalian Cells." Methods in Enzymology. 185:487-511 (1990).
Kriegler, Michael. Gene Expression Technology. "Assembly of Enhancers, Promoters, and Splice Signals to Control Expression of Transferred Genes". Methods in Enzymology. 185:512-527 (1990).
Keown, Wayne, A. et al. Gene Expression Technology. "Methods for Introducing DNA into Mammalian Cells." Methods in Enzymology. 185:527-537 (1990).
Kriegler, Michael Gene Transfer and Expression A Laboratory Manual. W. H. Freeman and Company. New York, New York. pp. 23-61, 161-164 (1990).
Lynch and Miller, Journal of Virology, "Production of high-titer helper virus-free retroviral vectors by cocultivation of packaging cells with different host ranges" 65:3887-3890 (1991).
Cassel et al., "Retroviral-mediated gene transfer into CD34-enriched human peripheral blood stem cells" Experimental Hematology. 21:585-591 (1993).
Bodine et al., "Development of a high-titer retrovirus producer cell line capable of gene transfer into rhesus monkey hematopoietic stem cells" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 87:3738-3742 (1990).
Hidalgo et al., "Characterization of the unstirred water layer in caco-2 cell monolayers using a novel diffusion apparatus" Pharmaceutical Research 8:222-227 (1991).
Grass and Sweetana, "In vitro measurement of gastrointestinal tissue permeability using a new diffusion cell" Pharmaceutical Research 5:372-376 (1988).
Costar Transwell Application and Selection Guide--Selected unnumbered pages (Sep., 1991).
Chuck Alice S. Y.
Clarke Michael F.
Palsson Bernhard O.
Fleisher Mindy
McKelvey Terry A.
Regents of the University of Michigan
LandOfFree
Methods of increasing rates of infection by directing motion of does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Methods of increasing rates of infection by directing motion of , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Methods of increasing rates of infection by directing motion of will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1866651