Methods of arc suppression and circuit breakers with electronic

Electricity: magnetically operated switches – magnets – and electr – Electromagnetically actuated switches – With arc-suppression or extinguishing means

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218 4, H01H 930

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active

056296584

ABSTRACT:
Methods of arc suppression connecting a PTC material in parallel with a pair of contacts but in series with a second pair of contacts. The PTC material could be doped-BaTiO.sub.3 -ceramics, conductive polymer, or metallic PTC materials. The two pairs of contacts should be so mechanically associated that the second pair of contacts must be always opened right after the opening of the first pair. It is enough for some applications to connect one pair of contacts in parallel with a polyswitch or BaTiO.sub.3 -ceramics. For medium and high voltage circuit breakers, more than two pairs of contacts may be needed, and all these contacts should be opened sequentially during a circuit interruption. According to the methods, simple structured circuit breakers can be made to protect circuits from a short circuit, an overload and a ground fault. The circuit breaker invented here can provide an electronic alarm signal when a fault current occurs. The principle of the electronic indication of a fault current is applicable to any circuit breakers. By adding a series coil around the same core of the trip coil in a common ground fault circuit interrupter or receptacle, the interrupter or receptacle can be improved to act as a circuit breaker.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2539567 (1951-01-01), Best
patent: 4282462 (1981-08-01), Peil et al.
patent: 4485283 (1984-11-01), Hurtle
patent: 4819120 (1989-04-01), O'Leary
patent: 4878038 (1989-10-01), Tsai
patent: 5105178 (1992-04-01), Krumme
patent: 5379176 (1995-01-01), Bacon et al.

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