Methods of angioplasty and cardiac catheterization

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Liposomes

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514 77, 514 78, 514824, A61K 9127, A61K 31685

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06080422&

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides an improved mode of operation of an apparatus for angioplasty or cardiac catheterization, apparatus for angioplasty and cardiac catheterization, and method of angioplasty or cardiac catheterization. The improvement and improved mode of operation includes the step of administering a therapeutically effective amount of a lipid acceptor during angioplasty or cardiac catheterization of a subject with the apparatus or component thereof. The lipid acceptor is selected from the group consisting of a large liposome comprised of phospholipids substantially free of sterol and small acceptors. The effective period of time is in the range of about less than 1 minute to about two years from the time of the angioplasty or cardiac catheterization. The improved angioplasty or cardiac catheterization apparatus includes means for administering a therapeutically effective amount of a lipid acceptor, and optional co-administration means for administering the lipid acceptor and a diagnostic agent. The improved mode of operating an angioplasty or cardiac catheterization apparatus includes administering a therapeutically effective amount of a lipid acceptor from the apparatus or component thereof into a vessel of a subject by administration means. The invention further provides a method of diagnosing a side-effect of reverse transport of cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver in vivo accompanying parenteral administration of a multiplicity of large liposomes and small liposomes during a treatment period. The method includes the step of periodically assaying plasma atherogenic lipoprotein concentrations with an assay to obtain an assayed atherogenic lipoprotein concentration.

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