Methods of and apparatus for simulating ultrasonic pulse echoes

Measuring and testing – Instrument proving or calibrating – Volume of flow – speed of flow – volume rate of flow – or mass...

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73 67, G01N 2900

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039759393

ABSTRACT:
Methods of and apparatus for simulating ultrasonic pulse echoes are used to test and calibrate ultrasonic flaw detectors by simulating a train of radio frequency pulses, having a pulse repetition frequency which is indicative of both the speed of sound in a material under test and the thickness of that material. This is accomplished by generating a train of d.c. pulses having a pulse repetition frequency, which is directly proportional to and, which is a multiple of the speed of sound of the material The pulse repetition frequency is also inversely proportional to the thickness of the material. The d.c. pulses are used to drive a radio frequency pulse generator and a pulse modulator. The outputs of the radio frequency generator and pulse modulator are then combined to produce a signal having an amplitude envelope, which simulates a series of ultrasonic pulse echoes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2796756 (1957-06-01), Yates et al.
patent: 2966057 (1960-12-01), Heller
Rhodes, Environmental Quarterly, "Piezoelectric Transducer Calibration Simulation Method," 1962 pp. 1-4.

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