Methods for the syntheses of alfentanil, sufentanil and...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07074935

ABSTRACT:
Synthetic pathways are disclosed for synthesizing derivatives or analogs of fentanyl. Specifically set out are pathways for synthesizing alfentanil, sufentanil and remifentanil. The disclosed methods require fewer steps and produce a greater yield of product than methods reported in the prior art. The pathways to all these compounds begin with a common pathway of condensing a piperidone with a primary amine so as to form a 4-amino carboxyamino-piperidine, wherein N of said piperidone is a —N—COO—(CH2)nCH3, alkylating an N of said primary amine which was condensed with said piperidone thereby producing an N-alkyl-anilide, and hydrolyzing said —COO—(CH2)nCH3? group of said 4-amino-4-carboxyamino-piperidine following the condensation reaction so as to form a piperidine hydrolysis product. This product can then be convened to remifentanil in a 4 step reaction. Also, this hydrolysis product can be treated with a hydride to yield a 4-hydroxymthyl-piperidine which can be converted to alfentanil in 3 further steps, to sufentanil in 3 more steps, or to a variety of remifentanil analogs in two steps.

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Janssens, F. et al., “Synthesis 1, 4-Disubstituted-1,4-dihydro-5H-tetrazol-5-one Derivatives of Fentanyl: Alfentanil ® 39209), a Potent, Extremely Short-Acting Narcotic Analgesic”, J. Med. Chem., (1986), pp. 2290-2297, vol. 29:11.
Meuldermans, W. et al., “Excretion and Biotransformation of Alfentanil and Sufentanil in Rats and Dogs”, Drug Metabolism and Disposition, (1987), pp. 905-913, vol. 15:6.

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