Methods for the preparation of polyol esters that are light...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Fatty compounds having an acid moiety which contains the...

Reexamination Certificate

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C554S167000, C554S163000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07126018

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to a process of producing polyol esters possessing desirable composition and color. Preferably, such a process does not require molecular distillations or decoloration steps to yield a light-colored polyol ester composition. Materials that are dark in color are often produced during the esterification of polyols with vegetable oil fatty acids. It has been discovered that the present process yields the desired ester products that are light in color. The present process comprises an esterification of a polyol, such as propylene glycol, and a fatty acid ester, such as a vegetable oil fatty acid methyl ester, in the presence of a catalyst and borohydride, wherein a polyol ester having a Lovibond color below about 0.6 Red and below about 1.5 Yellow is produced.

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patent: 6965043 (2005-11-01), Kenneally et al.
patent: 101 21 866 (2002-11-01), None
Chem. Abstr. of DE-10121866, Nov. 7, 2002.
“Color: Lovibond Method Using Color Glasses Calibrated in Accordance with the Lovibond Tintometer Color Scale, Sampling and Analysis of Commercial Fats and Oils, American Oil Chemists' Society Official Method Cc 13e-92, Revised 2002,” inOfficial Methods and Recommended Practices of the AOCS, 5th ed., Firestone, D., et al., eds., American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, IL, pp. 1-2 (1998).
Celades, R., and Paquot, C., “Preparation des Esters de Polyoxyéthylèneglycols par Glycolyse,” inChemistry, Physics and Application of Surface Active Substances, Proceedings of the IVth Int'l Congress on Surface Active Substances, vol. I., Asinger, F., ed., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York, NY, pp. 249-255 (1967).
Gupta, M., “Manufacturing Processes for Emulsifiers” inBailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products, Ch. 11, vol. 4, 5th ed., Hui, Y.H., ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, pp. 569-601 (1996).
Jiratumnukul, N., and Van De Mark, M.R., “Preparation of Glycol Esters of Soybean Oil Fatty Acids and Their Potenial as Coalescent Aids in Paint Formulations,”JAOCS77:691-697, AOCS Press (2000).
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