Methods for screening candidates for artificial promotors

Data processing: structural design – modeling – simulation – and em – Simulating nonelectrical device or system – Biological or biochemical

Reexamination Certificate

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C702S020000, C700S001000, C365S094000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06907393

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides methods for selecting artificial promotor candidates that reduce the number of promotors required to be evaluated by actual experimentation when designing artificial promotor candidates that are potentially effective for structural genes. In these artificial promotor candidate selection methods, a randomly selected nucleotide sequence is joined upstream of a structural gene (S1). Next, nucleotides are extracted in a predetermined pattern from a designated region containing at least the transcription start site of the joined nucleotide sequence, thereby generating a virtual amino acid sequence, and an index curve is generated from the virtual amino acid sequence (S2, S3). Then, the nucleotide sequence joined upstream of the structural gene is selected as an artificial promotor candidate if the index curve exhibits a sign change near the transcription start site (S4).

REFERENCES:
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Kawashima et al., “Aaindex: Amino Acid Index Database,”Nucleic Acids Research, vol. 27, No. 1, pp 368-369 (Jan. 1, 1999).
Von Heijne et al., “Trans-membrane Translocation of Proteins: The Direct Transfer Model,”European Journal of Biochemistry, vol. 97, No. 1, pp 175-181 (1979).
Fickett et al., “Eukaryotic Promoter Recognition,”Genome Research, vol. 7 No. 9, pp 861-878 (Sep. 1997).
Pedersen et al., “The Biology of Eukaryotic Promoter Prediction-a Review,”Computers&Chemistry, vol. 23, No. 3-4, pp 191-207 (Jun. 15, 1999).
Qing K. Chen et al., “PromFD 1.0: a computer program that predicts eukaryotic pol II promoters using strings and IMD matrices”, CABIOS 1997, vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 29-35.
Petra Sazelova et al., “In vitro and in vivo transcription from a computer predicted promoter”, 1997, vol. 187, No. 2, pp. 281-287.

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