Methods for operating a unipolar spin transistor and...

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Having magnetic or ferroelectric component

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C438S048000, C438S309000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06919213

ABSTRACT:
A unipolar spin transistor includes a semiconductor material having a first region, a second region, and a third region. The first region is adjacent to the second region so as to form a first domain between the first region and the second region, and the second region is adjacent to the third region so as to form a second domain between the second region and the third region. A first voltage is provided between the first region and the second region to cause carriers to move across the first domain from the first region to the second region. A second voltage is generated between the second region and the third region to cause the carriers move across the second domain from the second region to the third region. The second voltage has an amplitude different from that of the first voltage. The first region and the third region have a first spin polarization, and the second region has a second spin polarization which may be different from the first spin polarization.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3818328 (1974-06-01), Zinn
patent: 5206590 (1993-04-01), Dieny et al.
patent: 5432373 (1995-07-01), Johnson
patent: 5541868 (1996-07-01), Prinz
patent: 5629549 (1997-05-01), Johnson
patent: 5654566 (1997-08-01), Johnson
patent: 5721654 (1998-02-01), Manako et al.
patent: 5793697 (1998-08-01), Scheuerlein
patent: 5872368 (1999-02-01), Osofsky et al.
patent: 5929636 (1999-07-01), Torok et al.
patent: 6031273 (2000-02-01), Torok et al.
patent: 6064083 (2000-05-01), Johnson
patent: 6114719 (2000-09-01), Dill et al.
patent: 6297987 (2001-10-01), Johnson et al.
patent: WO 97/41606 (1997-11-01), None
Baibich et al. “Giant Magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001) Cr Magnetic Superlattices,”Phys. Rev. Lett., 61(21):2472-2475 (Nov. 1988).
Datta and Das. “Electronic analog of the electro-optic modulator,”Appl. Phys. Lett., 56(7):665-667 (Feb. 1990).
Daughton et al. “Magnetic field Sensors Using GMR Multilayer,”IEEE Trans. Magn., 30(6):4608-4610 (Nov. 1994).
Egues. “Spin-Dependent Perpendicular Magnetotransport through a Tunable ZnSe/Zn1-xMnxSe Heterostructure: A Possible Spin Filter?,”Phys. Rev. Lett.80(20):4578-4581 (May 1998).
Fert and Lee. “Theory of the bipolar spin switch,”.Phys. Rev.B, 53:6654-6565 (Mar. 1996).
Flatte and Byers. “Spin Diffusion in Semiconductors,”Phys. Rev. Lett., 84(18):4220-4223 (May 2000).
Flatte and Vignale. “Unipolar spin diodes and transistors,”Appl. Phys. Lett., 78(9):1273-1275 (Feb. 2001).
Gou et al. “Resonance splitting effect and wave-vector filtering effect in magnetic superlattices,”J. Appl. Phys.83(8):4545-4547 (Apr. 1998).
Johnson. “Spin polarization of gold films via transported (invited),”J. Appl. Phys., 75(10):6714-6719 (May 1994).
Johnson. “Spin Accumulation in Gold Films,”Phys. Rev. Lett., 70(14):2142-2145 (Apr. 1993).
Kikkawa et al. “Room-Temperature Spin Memory in Two-Dimensional Electron Gases,”Science, 277:1284-1287 (Aug. 1997).
Konig et al. “Magneto-optical properties of Zn0.95Mn0.05Se/Zn0.76Be0.08Mg0.16Se quantum wells and Zn0.91Mn0.09Se/Zn.0972Be0.028Se spin superlattices,”Phys. Rev. B, 60(4):2653-2660 (Jul. 1999).
Moodera et al. “Large Magnetoresistence at Room Temperature in Ferromagnetic Thin Film Tunnel Junctions,”Phys. Rev. Lett., 74(16):3273-3276 (Apr. 1995).
Ohno et al. “Spin Relaxation in GaAs(110) Quantum Wells.”Phys. Rev. Lett., 83(20):4196-4199 (Nov. 1999).
Ohno et al. “Spontaneous splitting of ferromagnetic (Ga, Mn) As valence band observed by resonant tunneling spectroscopy,”Appl. Phys. Lett., 73(3):363-365 (Jul. 1998).
Ohno et al. “Electrical spin injection in a ferromagnetic semiconductor heterostructure.”Nature(London), 402:790-792 (Dec. 1999).
Ohno. “Making Nonmagnetic Semiconductors Ferromagnetic,”Science, 281:951-956 (Aug. 1998).
Prinz. “Magnetoelectronics,”Science, 282:1660-1663 (Nov. 1998).
Prinz. “Magnetoelectronics,”Science, 283:330 (Jan. 1999).
Sze. “Bipolar Transistor,” inPhysics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd ed. (John Wiley Sons, New York) chapter 3, pp. 144-184 (1981).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Methods for operating a unipolar spin transistor and... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Methods for operating a unipolar spin transistor and..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Methods for operating a unipolar spin transistor and... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3373364

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.