Methods for oligonucleotide synthesis

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

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536 243, 536 2432, 536 2531, 536 2532, 536 2533, 536 2534, 536 254, 536 2541, 536 256, C07H 2104

Patent

active

061661988

ABSTRACT:
Improved methods for solution-phase synthesis of purified short-chain oligonucleotide coupling units, such as dimers, trimers, and tetramers, suitable for use in solution-phase or solid-phase oligonucleotide synthesis are provided. In one embodiment, there is provided methods of preparing a coupled oligonucleotide, YZ, comprising: (a) providing first nucleotidic segments, Y, in solution, each of the first segments comprising one, two, three, four, six or eight nucleosides, and each of said first segments having a reactive functional group, a, which is a phosphoramidite group; (b) providing a plurality of second nucleotidic segments, Z, in solution, each of said first segments comprising one, two, three, four, six or eight nucleosides, each of said second segments having two non-identical reactive functional groups, b and c, which are a secondary alcohol group and a primary alcohol group, respectively; and (c) reacting said first and second segments in solution to produce a first linkage isomer, YZ-b, which retains a residual secondary alcohol group, b, and a non-identical second linkage isomer, YZ-c, which retains a residual primary alcohol group, c; and (d) reacting a mixture of said YZ linkage isomers, or derivatives thereof, with a selective capping reagent, in solution, whereby said residual secondary alcohol group, b, of said YZ-b linkage isomer remains selectively unchanged, and the residual primary alcohol group, c, of said YZ-c linkage isomer is selectively capped.

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