Methods for improving conifer embryogenesis

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Plant cell or cell line – per se ; composition thereof;... – Culture – maintenance – or preservation techniques – per se

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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06893873

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides methods for initiating, capturing, maintaining and multiplying embryogenic cultures of coniferous plants. Methods include the use of novel media compositions containing Vitamin B12, Vitamin E, or organic acids including α-ketoglutaric acid, pyruvic acid, or p-aminobenzoic acid to improve the frequency of embryogenic tissue initiation, capture, maintenance and multiplication. The methods are well suited for initiating embryogenic cultures in recalcitrant conifer varieties. The method is also well suited for producing somatic embryos that can be further cultured to produce large numbers of plants. Further, the invention provides novel methods that may be used to enhance somatic embryogenesis in a broad range of species.

REFERENCES:
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Huang, L. et al., “Plant Tissue Culture Media: Major Constituents, Their Preparation and Some Applications,” Tissue Culture Assoc., 1997, Manual 3, 539-548.*
Gamborg, O.L., et al., “Nutrition, Media and Characteristics of Plant Cell and Tissue Cultures,” 1981, Academic Press, 21-44.*
Nelson, D., et al., “Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry,” Worth Publishers, Third Edition, p. 572.*
Svobodova, H., et al., “Somatic embryogenesis in Norway spruce: Anatomical study of embryo development and influence of polyethylene glycol on maturation process,” Plant Physiol. Biochem., 1999, 37 (3), 209-221.*
Hakman, et al., The Development of Somatic Embryos in Tissue Cultures Initiated From Immature Embryos ofPicea Abies(Norway Spruce),Plant Science, 38 (1985), pp. 53-59.
Hakman, et al., Plantlet Regeneration through Somatic Embryogenesis inPicea abies(Norway Spruce),J. Plant Physiol., vol. 121, (1985), pp. 149-158.

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