Methods for heat treatment of steel rods

Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Chemical-heat removing or burning of metal

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72286, C21D 1100

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active

047707224

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for the direct heat treatment of a medium- to high-carbon steel rod in which the formation of martensite is prevented, even if the starting billet contains segregation. A hot-rolled rod is transported on a conveyor in the form of a sequence of non-concentric rings. The rod is then subjected to controlled cooling in a coolant so that the greater part of any austenite in the entire length of the rod is substantially uniformly transformed to a fine pearlite structure. The sequence of non-concentric rings of the rod is next held at a temperature of 450.degree.-630.degree. C. for a period of 60-300 seconds, with the pitch between each ring being made smaller than at the inlet of the conveyor. Accordingly, a pearlite transformation is effected of any residual austenite.

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patent: 3645805 (1972-02-01), Hoffman et al.
patent: 3900347 (1975-08-01), Lorenzetti
patent: 4040872 (1977-08-01), Mudiare
patent: 4468262 (1984-08-01), Kaneda et al.
patent: 4526627 (1985-07-01), Iwata et al.

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