Methods for fat quantification with correction for noise bias

Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Detecting nuclear – electromagnetic – or ultrasonic radiation

Reexamination Certificate

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C600S411000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08000769

ABSTRACT:
Methods are disclosed for calculating a fat fraction corrected for noise bias of one or more voxels of interest using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. A plurality of image data sets are obtained each corresponding to NMR k-space data acquired using a pulse sequence with an individual associated echo time tn. A system of linear equations is formed relating image signal values to a desired decomposed calculated data vector having a component such as a water and fat combination having zero mean noise, or having a real fat component and a real water component. A fat fraction is calculated from at least one component of the decomposed calculated data vector. In another embodiment, the system of linear equations is normalized and can directly estimate a fat fraction or a water fraction having reduced noise bias.

REFERENCES:
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Reeder S B et al; Multicoil Dixon Chemical Species Separation With an Iterative least-Squares Estimation Method; Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Academic Press, Duluth MN. vol. 51, No. 1; Jan. 1, 2004; pp. 35-46.
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