Methods for effecting controlled break in pH dependent...

Wells – Processes – Chemical inter-reaction of two or more introduced materials

Reexamination Certificate

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C166S307000, C166S308600, C166S309000, C507S202000, C507S244000, C507S254000, C507S255000, C507S259000, C507S260000, C507S267000, C507S902000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11159910

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a fluid for use in a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, the fluid comprising: (a) water; (b) delayed release acid; (c) a surfactant comprising a tertiary alkyl amine etboxylate generally represented by the following formula:wherein R is an alkyl group or groups, X is about 2 to about 15, and Y is about 2 to about 15; and (e) a gelling agent. The invention also provides a method of fracturing a subterranean formation, comprising the step of forming a foamed fracturing fluid comprising water; a surfactant comprising a tertiary alkyl amine ethoxylate generally represented by the formula above; a gelling agent; and a gas. The method also provides the step of introducing the foamed fracturing fluid into a subterranean formation at a pressure sufficient to create a fracture in the subterranean formation. The method also provides the step of introducing an acid into the subterranean formation.

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