Methods for determining platelet function

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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435 78, 435 13, 436503, 436533, 436534, G01N 33546, G01N 33547, G01N 33567, C12Q 156

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054279135

ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a method for determining platelet function in a mammal comprising providing platelets from the mammal, contacting the platelets in suspension with at least one immobilised ECM protein or an effective fragment or analog thereof while applying to the platelets an effective mechanical stimulus for an effective period of time and determining the platelet activation produced.
The invention also provides a method for detecting a bleeding disorder in a human. Further, the invention provides a method for monitoring the efficacy of pharmacological agents affecting platelet function in vivo.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5196309 (1993-03-01), Ginsberg
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Furlan et al, 1987. Exposure of platelet binding sites in von Willebrand factor by adsorption onto polystyrene latex particels. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 924:27-37.
Coller et al, 1983. Studies with a murine monoclonal antibody that abolishes ristocetin-induced binding of von Willebrand factor to platelets; additional evidence in support of GPIb as a platelet receptor for von Willbrand factor. Blood 61:99-110.
Hynes, 1987. Integrins: a family of cell surface receptors. Cell 48:549-54.
Pfueller et al, 1978. Role of plasma proteins in the interaction of human platelets with particles. Thromb. Res. 12:979-990.
Kroll et al, 1992. Monoclonal antibody AG-1 initiates platelet activation by a pathway dependent on glycoprotein IIb-IIIa and extracellular calcium. Biochim Biophys Acta 1137(3):248-256 Biosis Abstract No. 95050713.
Schwartz et al., "Insoluble Fibronectin Activates the Na/H Antiporter by Clustering and Immobilizing Integrin .alpha..sub.5 .beta..sub.1 Independent of Cell Shape", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:7829-7853 (1991).
Griffith et al., "Platelet Activation by Immobilized Monoclonal Antibody: Evidence for a CD9 Proximal Signal", Blood 78:1753-1759 (1991).
Coller et al., "Interaction of Normal, Thrombasthenic, and Bernard-Soulier Platelets With Immobilized Fibrinogen: Defective Platelet-Fibrinogen Interaction in Thrombasthenia", Blood 55:169-178 (1980).
Coller et al., "Collagen-Platelet Interactions: Evidence for a Direct Interaction of Collagen with Platelet GPIa/IIa and an Indirect Interaction with Platelet GPIIb/IIIa Mediated by Adhesive Proteins", 74:182-192 (1989).

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