Methods for detecting the presence of or predisposition to...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S091200, C536S023500, C536S024310

Reexamination Certificate

active

10830454

ABSTRACT:
The present invention discloses the identification of a human hypercholesterolemia causal gene, which can be used for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of hypercholesterolemia, more particularly familial hypercholesterolemia, as well as for the screening of therapeutically active drugs. The invention more specifically disclosed that mutations in the PCSK9 gene encoding NARC-1 causes autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia and represent novel targets for therapeutic intervention. The invention can be used in the diagnosis of predisposition to, detection, prevention and/or treatment of coronary heart disease and, cholesterol, lipid and lipoprotein metabolism disorders, including familial hypercholesterolemia, atherogenic dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases.

REFERENCES:
patent: WO 01/57081 (2001-08-01), None
NCBI SNP Database, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, NIH (Bethesda, MD, USA). SNP printout for the PCSK9 gene.
Shioji et al. Journal of Human Genetics. 2004. 49:109-114.
Shibata et al. Psychiatric Genetics. 2005. 15:239.
Kotowski et al. American Journal of Human Genetics. Mar. 2006. 78: 410-422.
Seidah et al, The secretory proprotein convertase neural apoptosis-regulated convertase 1 (NARC-1): Liver regeneration and neuronal differentiation, PNAS, Feb. 4, 2003, vol. 100, No. 3, pp. 928-933.
Abifadel et al, Mutations in PCSK9 cause autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia, Nature Genetics, Jun. 2003, vol. 34, No. 2 , pp. 154-156.
Varret et al, A Third Major Locus for Autosomal Dominant Hypercholesterolemia Maps to 1p34.1-p32, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 1999, 64:1378-1387.
Varret et al, Software and database for the analysis of mutations in the human LDL receptor gene, Nucleic Acids Research, 1997, vol. 25, No.1, pp 172-180.

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