Methods for cleaving DNA with nucleotide integrases

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435 9131, 435 911, 435 9151, 514 44, C12Q 168, C12P 1934, A01N 4304

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060278951

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides new methods, employing a nucleotide integrase, for cleaving single-stranded RNA substrates, single-stranded DNA substrates, and double- stranded DNA substrates at specific sites and for inserting a nucleic acid molecule into the cleaved substrate. One method uses a nucleotide integrase to cleave one strand of a double-stranded DNA substrate. The method comprises the steps of: providing a nucleotide integrase comprising a group II intron RNA having two hybridizing sequences that are capable of hybridizing with two intron RNA binding sequences on the one strand of the DNA substrate, and a group II-intron encoded protein which binds to a first sequence element of the substrate; and reacting the nucleotide integrase with the double-stranded DNA substrate under conditions that permit the nucleotide integrase to cleave the one strand of the DNA substrate and to insert the group II intron RNA into the cleavage site. The method of cleaving both strands of a double-stranded DNA substrate comprises the steps of: providing a nucleotide integrase comprising a group II intron RNA having two hybridizing sequences that are capable of hybridizing with two intron RNA binding sequences on one strand of the substrate, and a group II-intron encoded protein that is capable of binding to a first sequence element and to a second sequence element in the recognition site of the substrate; and reacting the nucleotide integrase with the double-stranded DNA substrate such that the nucleotide integrase cleaves both strands of the DNA substrate and inserts the group II intron RNA into the cleavage site of the one strand. The method for cleaving a single-stranded nucleic acid substrate comprises the steps of: providing a nucleotide integrase having two hybridizing sequences that are capable of hybridizing with two intron RNA-binding sequences on the single-stranded substrate, and a group II intron encoded protein; and reacting the nucleotide integrase with the single stranded nucleic acid substrate for a time and at a temperature sufficient to allow the nucleotide integrase to cleave the substrate and to attach the group II intron RNA molecule thereto.

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