Methods for anaerobic bioremediation using solid-chemical...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Process of utilizing an enzyme or micro-organism to destroy...

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S262500, C210S610000, C210S611000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07413890

ABSTRACT:
Liquid chemical compositions are disclosed for anaerobic biodegradation, detoxification, and transformation of toxic organic and inorganic compounds in a contaminated geologic media under reducing conditions, including, but not limited to, denitrifying, manganese-reducing, iron-reducing and sulfate-reducing conditions. One such liquid chemical composition includes sodium nitrate in the range of one-fifth (0.2) to four (4) pounds per gallon of the chemical composition; sodium hexametaphosphate or other biologically hydrolyzable ring or linear polyphosphate in the range of one twentieth (0.05) to five (5) pounds per gallon of the chemical composition; a surfactant in the range of 0.01% to 10% by volume of the chemical composition; and a diluent in the form of water.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5508194 (1996-04-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5582627 (1996-12-01), Yamashita
patent: 5620893 (1997-04-01), Hogen et al.
patent: 5804435 (1998-09-01), Kurane et al.
patent: 5811255 (1998-09-01), Hunter et al.
Merk Index, Tenth Edition, 1983, pp. 4944, 5538-5539.

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