Methods and systems for detection of ice formation on surfaces

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

Reexamination Certificate

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C340S580000, C340S581000, C340S582000, C250S341300, C250S339070

Reexamination Certificate

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11303190

ABSTRACT:
A system for detecting ice formation on metal, painted metal and other material surfaces can include a transparent window having an exterior surface upon which ice can form; a light source and optics configured and arranged to illuminate the exterior surface of the window from behind the exterior surface; and a detector and optics configured and arranged to receive light backscattered by the exterior surface and any ice disposed on the exterior surface and determine the thickness of the ice layer. For example, the system can be used with aircraft by placing one or more windows in the wings of the aircraft. The system is used for a novel optical method for real-time on-board detection and warning of ice formation on surfaces of airplanes, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and other vehicles and stationary structures to improve their safety and operation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4782331 (1988-11-01), Martens
patent: 4797660 (1989-01-01), Rein, Jr.
patent: 5296853 (1994-03-01), Federow et al.
patent: 5929443 (1999-07-01), Alfano et al.
patent: 6425286 (2002-07-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 6762409 (2004-07-01), Fritsch et al.

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