Surgery – Instruments – Cyrogenic application
Reexamination Certificate
2007-09-25
2007-09-25
Peffley, Michael (Department: 3739)
Surgery
Instruments
Cyrogenic application
C128S898000
Reexamination Certificate
active
10952531
ABSTRACT:
Methods and systems are provided for cooling an object with a cryogen having a critical point defined by a critical-point pressure and a critical-point temperature. A pressure of the cryogen is raised above a pressure value determined to provide the cryogen at a reduced molar volume that prevents vapor lock. Thereafter, the cryogen is placed in thermal communication with the object to increase a temperature of the cryogen along a thermodynamic path that maintains the pressure greater than the critical-point pressure for a duration that the cryogen and object are in thermal communication.
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Babkin Alexei V.
Boldarev Sergey
Duncan Robert
Littrup Peter J.
Cryodynamics, LLC
Ginsberg Lawrence N.
Peffley Michael
Townsend and Townsend / and Crew LLP
Vrettakos Pete
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