Methods and device for detection of microorganisms

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving viable micro-organism

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422102, 435 39, 435 40, 435284, 435297, 435299, 435301, 435807, C12M 124, C12M 300, C12Q 104

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048681105

ABSTRACT:
A device is adapted for containing a volume of growth medium and employed for detection of gas produced by a microorganism or microorganisms putatively contained within a test sample and added to the growth medium, comprising a primary chamber, a dome defined by the top surface of the primary chamber and communicating therewith, the dome establishing a fluid level and adapted for collection of gas produced by a microorganism within the growth medium, and a fill section adjacent to and communicating with one end of the primary chamber, the fill section spaced apart from the dome and extending above the fluid level, and further defining an opening for the addition of a test sample. The device may be sealed by means of a removable closure. An apparatus also consists of an array of substantially identical devices is also disclosed. In addition, methods of using the device and apparatus for detecting and estimating numbers of microorganisms, and for analyzing samples putatively containing a microorganism, are described.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4314029 (1982-02-01), Ohtake et al.
patent: 4579631 (1986-04-01), Ishikawa et al.
Brock et al., Biology of Microorganisms, 4th ed. pp. 217, 218, 785, and 588-591, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. (1984).
Oblinger et al., "The Most Probable Number Technique" chapter 6, in Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Analysis of Foods, Speck ed., 2nd ed. pp. 99-111, Amer. Public Health Assoc., Washington, D.C. (1984).
Feng et al., "Fluorogenic Assays for Immediate Confirmation of Escherichia coli," Appl. Environ. Micro., 43, pp. 1320-1329 (1982).
Diaco, "The MUG Assay: New Approach to Food Testing" in Agri. Biotech. News, (1985).
Robison, "Evaluation of a Fluorogenic Assay for Detection of Escherichia coli in Foods", Appl. Environ. Micro., 48, pp. 285-288 (1984).
Moberg, "Fluorogenic Assay for Rapid Detection of Escherichia coli in Food," Appl. Environ. Micro., 50, pp. 1383-1387 (1985).

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