Methods and compositions for synthesis of oligosaccharides...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing saccharide radical

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C435S098000, C435S099000, C435S100000, C435S200000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07078194

ABSTRACT:
Mutant glycosidase enzymes are formed in which the normal nucleophilic amino acid within the active site has been changed to a nonnucleophilic amino acid. These enzymes cannot hydrolyze disaccharide products, but which can still form them. Using this enzyme, oligosaccharides are synthesized by preparing a mixture of an &agr;glycosyl fluoride and a glycoside acceptor molecule; enzymatically coupling the &agr.glycosyl fluoride to the glycoside acceptor molecule to form a glycosyl glycoside product using the mutant glycosidase enzyme; and recovering the glycosyl glycoside product. Particular enzymes include a mutant form ofAgrobacterium&bgr.Glucosidase in which the normal glutamic acid residue at position 358 is replaced with an alanine residue.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4918009 (1990-04-01), Nilsson
patent: 5246840 (1993-09-01), Nilsson
patent: 5372937 (1994-12-01), Nilsson
patent: 0226563 (1987-06-01), None
patent: 87/05936 (1987-10-01), None
patent: 89/09275 (1989-10-01), None
patent: 94/29477 (1994-12-01), None
patent: 95/18232 (1995-07-01), None
patent: 95/18864 (1995-07-01), None
Wang et al. (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 116, pp. 11594-11595.
Mayer et al. (2001) Chemistry & Biology, vol. 8, pp. 437-443.
Withers et al., “Mechanistic Comsequences of Mutation of the Active Site Nucleophile GLU 358 in Agrobacterium β-Glucosidase”Biochemistry31: 9979-9985 (1992).
Trimbur et al., A β-Glucosidase from an Agrobacterium sp.: Structure and Biochemistry inACS Symposium Series(1992) pp. 42-55.
Gebler et al., “Substrate-Induced Inactivation of a Crippled β-Glucosidase Mutant: Identification of the labeled Amino Acid and Mutagenic Analysis of Its Role”,Biochemistry34: 14547-14553 (1995).
Wang et al., “Identification of the Acid/Base catalyst inAgrobacterium faecalisβ-glucosidase by knietic analysis of mutants”Biochemistry34: 14454-14562 (1995).
Wang et al., “Substrate-assisted Catalysis in Glycosidases”J. Amer. Chem. Soc.117: 10137-1-138 (1995).
Witt et al., “6-Phospho-β-galactosidases of Gram Positive and 6-phospho-β-glucosidase B of Gram-Negative bacteria: comparison of structure and function by kinetic and immunological methods and mutageneisis of the lacG gene ofStaphyloccous aurues” Protein Engineering6: 913-920 (1993).
Nikolova et al., “Transglycosylation by Wild Type and Mutants of a β-1,4-Glycosidase fromCellulomonas fimi(Cex) for synthesis of Oligosaccharides”,Annals NY Acad. Sci.799: 19-25 (1996).
Wang, et al. (1994) “Changing Enxymic Reaction Mechanisms by Mutagenesis: Conversion of a Retaining Glucosidase to an Inverting Enzyme”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116:11594-11595.
Svensson, (1988) FEBS Letters 230:72-76.
Nagashima, et al. (1992) Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 56:207-210.
Brayer, G. et al., “The structure of human pancreatic α-amylase at 1.8 Å resolution and comparisons with related enzymes,”Protein Science, 4:1730-1742 (1995).
Buisson, G. et al., “Three dimensional structure of porcine pancreatic α-amylase at 2.9 Å resolution. Role of calcium in structure and activity,”EMBO J.; 6:3909-3916 (1987).
Ishikawa, K. et al., “Substrate recognition at the binding site in mammalian pancreatic α-amylases,”Biochemistry, 32:6259-6265 (1993).
Nakajima, R. et al., “Comparison of amino acid sequences of eleven different α-amylases,”Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 23:355-360 (1986).
Qian, M. et al., “The active center of a mammalian α-amylase. Structure of the complex of a pancreatic α-amylase with a carbohydrate inhibitor refined to 2.2-Å resolution,”Biochemistry, 33:6284-6294 (1994).
Rydberg, E. et al., “Cloning, mutagenesis, and structural analysis of human pancreatic α-amylase expressed inPichia pastoris,” Protein Sci., 8:635-643 (1999).
Sato, T. et al., “The conformation of mature human α-amylase conditions its secretion from yeast,”Gene, 83:355-365 (1989).
Takase, K. et al., “Site-directed mutagenesis of active site residues inBacillus subtilisα-amylase,”Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1120:281-8 (Apr. 17, 1992).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Methods and compositions for synthesis of oligosaccharides... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Methods and compositions for synthesis of oligosaccharides..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Methods and compositions for synthesis of oligosaccharides... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3525685

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.