Methods and compositions for poly-.beta.-1-4-N-acetylglucosamine

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Carbohydrate doai

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514 2, 514 8, 514 62, 536 20, 536 552, A61K 3173, C08B 3708

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active

058469524

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a purified, easily produced poly-.beta.-1.fwdarw.4-N-acetylglucosamine (p-GlcNAc) polysaccharide species useful in drug compositions. The p-GlcNAc of the invention is a polymer of high molecular weight whose constituent monosaccharide sugars are attached in a .beta.1.fwdarw.4 conformation, and which is free of proteins, and substantially free of single amino acids, and other organic and inorganic contaminants. In addition, derivatives and reformulations of p-GlcNAc are described. The present invention further relates to methods for the purification of the p-GlcNAc of the invention from microalgae, preferably diatom, starting sources. Still further, the invention relates to methods for the derivatization and reformulation of the p-GlcNAc. Additionally, the present invention relates to the uses of pure p-GlcNAc, its derivatives, and/or its reformulations.

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