Methods and compositions for controlling the viscosity of...

Wells – Processes – Chemical inter-reaction of two or more introduced materials

Reexamination Certificate

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C166S279000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11225536

ABSTRACT:
Viscoelastic surfactant fluids, and methods of using such fluids and controlling the viscosity thereof. In one embodiment, the methods of the present invention comprise: providing a viscoelastic surfactant fluid that comprises an aqueous-base fluid, and a surfactant; providing a metal ion having at least two oxidation states wherein at least one of the oxidation states interferes with the ability of the surfactant to form a viscosifying micelle, wherein at least a portion of the metal ion is present in an oxidation state that interferes with the ability of the surfactant to form a viscosifying micelle; allowing the metal ion to interact with viscoelastic surfactant fluid so as to decrease the ability of the surfactant to form a viscosifying micelle; and introducing the viscoelastic surfactant fluid into at least a portion of a subterranean formation.

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Al-Ghamdi, Abdul Wahab H, et al., “Impact of Acid Additives on the Rheological Properties of Viscoelastic Surfactants and . . . ” SPE 89418 (Apr. 17, 2004).

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