Methods and compositions for controlling biofouling using N-alky

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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514211, 514212, 514218, 5142388, 514247, 514255, 514256, 514315, 514359, 514374, 514378, 514396, 514399, 514400, 514408, 514428, 504150, A61K31/535

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active

059028084

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound used in the method of the invention has the following formula: ##STR1## The substituent R.sup.1 is a C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 alkyl group. The heterocyclic ring is a 5-8 membered heterocyclic ring where X is O, NH, or CH.sub.2. R.sup.2 is methyl, hydroxymethyl, or hydroxyethyl. The integer n ranges from 0 to 3. The present invention also relates to a composition containing N-alkyl heterocyclic compounds and useable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to submergible or submerged surfaces.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5250194 (1993-10-01), Hollis et al.
C. Kent, "Biological Fouling: Basic Science and Models", pp. 207-221 (in Malo, L. F., Bott, T.R., Bernardo, CA., (eds.), Fouling Science and Technology, NATO ASI Series, Series E, Applied Sciences: No. 145, Kluever Acad. Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1988).
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M. Humphries et. al., FEMS Microbiology Ecology 38 (1986) 299-308.
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US EPA, Office of Research and Development; "Control of Biofilm Growth in Drinking Water Distribution systems" EPA/625/R-92/001 (Jun. 1992).

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