Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Synchronizing
Reexamination Certificate
2005-09-13
2005-09-13
Lam, Tuan T. (Department: 2816)
Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices, circuits, and
Signal converting, shaping, or generating
Synchronizing
C327S159000, C331S060000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06943599
ABSTRACT:
Methods and arrangements for a low power, phase-locked loop (PLL) are disclosed. Embodiments include a multi-phase oscillator like a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to generate multiple phases of a clock signal. The multiple phases are then combined to generate a single clock signal having a frequency substantially equivalent to the number of phases multiplied by the frequency of the clock signal generated by the multi-phase VCO. Advantageously, embodiments can generate clock signals having frequencies that are multiples of the frequency generated by the VCO, reducing the power consumed by the VCO to produce a clock signal having the same frequency as a clock signal generated by a single phase VCO. Further, the achievable frequency for the VCO is increased. In many embodiments, a high speed, n-bit frequency divider that implements a pulse latch facilitates the use of the multi-phase VCO to generate the very high frequency clock signals.
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Lam Tuan T.
Luu An T.
Salys Casimer K.
Schubert Jeffrey S.
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