Methods and apparatuses for achieving precision genetic...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Apparatus – Including measuring or testing

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S005000, C435S006120, C702S019000, C702S020000

Reexamination Certificate

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07816123

ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatuses for selecting and arranging clinically relevant chromosomal loci allow an exemplary diagnostic array to simultaneously test for numerous genetic alterations that occur in many different parts of the human genome. Clinically irrelevant or ineffective loci are eliminated. One implementation increases reliability and accuracy by dividing the base-pair sequence of each chromosomal locus into segments and then assigning nucleic acid clones for comparative genomic hybridization to each different segment. The segments may overlap for increased resolution and control. Clones representing segments that are adjacent on a native chromosome are placed in non-adjacent target areas of the array to avoid interfering hybridization reactions. Arrangement motifs within an array may be redundantly repeated for high availability and increased reliability and accuracy of results. Techniques, hardware, software, logic engines, loci collections, and diagnostic arrays are described.

REFERENCES:
Bejjani et al., “Use of Targeted Array-Based CGH for the Clinical Diagnosis of Chromosomal Imbalance: Is Less More?”, American Journal of Medical Genetics, 2005, pp. 259-267, volume-issue 134A, Wiley-Liss, Inc., U.S.

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